Moving to a new country is a big adjustment for the whole family, especially for children starting school. Canadian schools may be different from what your children are used to, and understanding the system can help ease their transition. From navigating the registration process to supporting emotional well-being, preparing ahead can make a big difference. Here are the top 7 ways immigrant parents can help their children succeed in Canadian schools.

Understand the Canadian School System

Canada's education system is publicly funded and regulated at the provincial and territorial level, meaning each region may have slight differences in grade structures, curriculum, and school calendars. However, the basic framework remains the same: children begin with kindergarten (often starting at age 4 or 5), then move through elementary, middle (in some regions), and high school. Most provinces mandate education until the age of 16 or 18. Public schools are free, and many also offer French immersion, bilingual, or alternative programs that may benefit your child.

Take time to research how the school system works in your province or territory. Look into school zones, transportation options, curriculum standards, and grading systems. This understanding helps you know what to expect and how best to support your child’s academic path.

Enroll Early and Gather Necessary Documents

Registering your child for school as soon as possible is key to ensuring they start the year smoothly and have access to all available resources. Most schools require several documents during registration, such as:

  • Proof of your child’s age (e.g., birth certificate or passport)
  • Proof of residency (e.g., lease agreement or utility bill)
  • Immunization records
  • Previous school transcripts or report cards

If your child has any special learning needs or medical conditions, be sure to let the school know during registration. Many Canadian schools have support systems in place, such as Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), to accommodate different learning needs.

Prepare Your Child Emotionally and Socially

Starting school in a new environment can be emotionally challenging for children, especially if they are also adjusting to a new language, culture, or climate. Before school begins, talk openly with your children about what to expect. If possible, arrange a visit to the school ahead of time so they can see their classroom and meet their teachers.

Encourage your child to talk about their feelings and experiences. Reassure them that it's okay to feel nervous or unsure. Emphasize the exciting aspects—making new friends, learning new things, and exploring new opportunities. Helping them build confidence and resilience will ease their social transition.

Support Language Development

English and French are Canada’s official languages, and depending on where you live, your child may need to adapt quickly to using one or both in school. If your child is not fluent, many schools offer English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) programs to help them catch up academically while learning the language.

At home, read books together, watch educational shows in English or French, and encourage your child to practice speaking in everyday conversations. Local libraries and community centers often host language-learning activities or storytime sessions that can make learning fun and interactive.

Get Involved in the School Community

Your involvement in your child’s school life can have a big impact on their academic success and emotional well-being. Attend parent-teacher conferences, school events, and workshops whenever possible. These interactions help build a strong relationship with your child’s educators and allow you to better understand their progress and challenges.

Many schools also welcome parent volunteers. Whether it’s helping in the classroom, joining the parent council, or assisting at school events, your participation shows your child that education is a priority and helps you integrate into your new community as well.

Establish a Routine and Study Habits

Having a consistent daily routine helps children feel more secure and ready to learn. Set regular times for waking up, eating, studying, and going to bed. Make sure your child has a quiet, organized space for doing homework and encourage them to complete assignments on time.

Teach your child time management skills by breaking tasks into smaller steps and setting achievable goals. Good study habits will not only help them adjust to their new school but also lay a strong foundation for future academic success.

Access Additional Resources and Support

Canada offers many support services for newcomer families. Many schools have settlement workers, guidance counselors, and peer mentorship programs to help immigrant students integrate smoothly. Community organizations often provide free or low-cost tutoring, language classes, and cultural orientation programs for both children and parents.

If your child is struggling, don’t hesitate to reach out. Early intervention—whether academic, emotional, or behavioral—can make a big difference. Ask teachers, school counselors, or newcomer agencies about the resources available in your area.

FAQs

How do I find the right school for my child in Canada?

Contact your local school board to see which schools serve your residential area. You can also explore specialty programs such as French immersion, arts-focused schools, or schools with International Baccalaureate (IB) programs, depending on your child’s interests and needs.

What if my child doesn’t speak English or French well?

Most public schools provide ESL or FSL programs to support students in developing language skills. Teachers are trained to help multilingual students succeed, and schools may also offer language buddies or tutors to ease the transition.

How can I support my child’s learning at home?

Create a quiet and organized study area, maintain open communication with teachers, and encourage regular reading. Check your child’s school agenda or online portal to stay updated on homework and upcoming assignments.