Canada is currently facing a significant skills shortage due to a large retiring population and a low birth rate. The education sector is no exception, with teachers experiencing increased pressure due to the shortfall. Fortunately, Canada has set ambitious immigration targets, opening the door for skilled foreign educators. If you're looking to be one of the 385,000 new permanent residents this year, this could be your chance. This article will provide you with the information you require to immigrate to Canada as a teacher.

Canada’s Demand For Teachers

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Canada is in need of skilled educators to ensure that children receive a quality education. Whether you are interested in teaching preschoolers or older students, there are numerous teaching positions available across the country.

According to Canada’s Job Bank, the coming decade will have:

  • 121,000 openings for elementary school and kindergarten teachers
  • 52,100 openings for secondary school teachers
  • 11,000 openings for school principals and administrators in elementary and secondary education

The Variety of Teaching Jobs in Canada

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There are various teaching roles available in Canada, with some being more in demand than others. Below are the most sought-after categories.

Elementary School and Kindergarten Teachers - NOC 41221

Elementary and kindergarten teachers in Canada instruct students in a range of basic subjects, including reading, writing, mathematics, and the official languages, English and French. Positions in this category can include:

  • English as a second language elementary school teacher
  • French as a second language elementary school teacher
  • French immersion teacher
  • Kindergarten teacher
  • Primary school teacher
  • Remedial teacher
  • Special education teacher
  • Supply teacher
  • Teacher-librarian

Secondary School Teachers - NOC 41220

Secondary school teachers focus on high school education, preparing lessons, and facilitating learning in more specialized subjects such as academic, technical, and vocational areas. Job titles in this category include:

  • English second language (ESL) high school teacher
  • English teacher
  • French as a second language teacher
  • Adult education teacher
  • Biology teacher
  • Commerce teacher
  • History teacher
  • Librarian-teacher
  • Remedial teacher
  • Secondary school department head
  • Special education teacher
  • Supply high school teacher
  • Trades instructor
  • Vocational teacher

School Principals and Administrators of Elementary and Secondary Education (NOC 40021)

School principals and administrators manage and evaluate teaching staff at various school levels. They are responsible for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling educational operations. Job titles in this category include:

  • Board of education administrator
  • Chief superintendent
  • Director of education - correctional facilities
  • Director of school for the hearing-impaired
  • District school superintendent
  • Private school headmaster/mistress
  • School principal
  • School vice-principal
  • Superintendent of elementary education
  • Superintendent of secondary schools
  • Superintendent of special education

The Steps to Immigrating to Canada as a Teacher

Canada offers over 80 immigration programs and visas to help make your dream of living and working in the country a reality. Here’s how you can immigrate as a teacher.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before applying to immigrate to Canada, ensure you qualify for the move to avoid disappointment. Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) considers several factors, including:

  • Your nationality
  • Your age
  • Your language proficiency
  • Family members
  • Education
  • Work experience
  • Sufficient funds
  • Employment offers

Step 2: Select a Canadian Immigration Program

With over 80 different immigration streams, programs, and categories to choose from, you’ll find that ideal options for teachers include the Express Entry System’s Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

The Federal Skilled Worker Program is a popular pathway for skilled professionals seeking permanent residency in Canada. It's part of the Express Entry system, which uses a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank candidates based on factors like education, work experience, language proficiency, and age.

To be eligible for the FSWP, you must:

  • Have at least one year of continuous full-time skilled work experience in the past ten years.
  • Meet the language requirements of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 in English or French.
  • Possess a valid educational credential equivalent to a Canadian high school diploma.
  • Secure a minimum of 67 points under the FSWP point grid.

Provincial Nominee Programs

If you have a specific Canadian province in mind, the Provincial Nominee Program might be the right path for you. Each province and territory, excluding Quebec, has its own criteria and manages its PNP, as shown below:

  • Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP)
  • British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)
  • Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)
  • New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NW PNP)
  • Newfoundland & Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NL PNP)
  • Northwest Territories Nominee Program (NTNP)
  • Nova Scotia Provincial Nominee Program (NS PNP)
  • Ontario Provincial Nominee Program (OINP)
  • Prince Edward Island Provincial Nominee Program (PEI PNP)
  • Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)
  • Yukon Nominee Program (YNP)

Each PNP has specific requirements, and it’s important to meet them before applying for a provincial nomination.

Step 3: Submit Your Online Application

Once you’ve selected your preferred immigration program, create a Canadian immigration profile and apply online. The digital application process offers the convenience of:

  • Managing your application efficiently
  • Uploading necessary documents
  • Correcting incomplete submissions

Top Provinces for Teachers in Canada

Canada offers a diverse range of provinces, each with its unique appeal for educators. While teaching positions are available across the country, certain regions experience a higher demand for qualified teachers. Let's explore five provinces renowned for their strong education sectors and competitive salaries.

Ontario

Ontario, strategically located in eastern Canada, boasts a thriving economy, world-class cities, and stunning natural landscapes. Its strong education system consistently requires skilled teachers to cater to a growing student population. With an average annual salary of 54,597, Ontario offers competitive compensation for educators.

Alberta

Alberta, known for its breathtaking natural beauty, including vast prairies and majestic mountains, is a province where career prospects and outdoor adventures converge. The province's robust economy has fueled a steady demand for qualified teachers. With an average annual salary of 52,319 CAD, Alberta presents attractive compensation packages for educators.

British Columbia

British Columbia, renowned for its stunning coastline, vibrant cities, and diverse communities, offers an exceptional quality of life. The province's thriving education sector creates ample opportunities for teachers. With an average annual salary of 51,248 CAD (according to Talent.com), British Columbia is a competitive market for educators.

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan, characterized by its vast prairies and friendly communities, is a province where teachers can make a significant impact. The growing demand for skilled educators, coupled with a strong sense of community, makes Saskatchewan an appealing choice. With an average annual salary of 49,876 CAD, Saskatchewan offers competitive compensation for teachers.

Manitoba

Manitoba, a province known for its natural beauty, affordable cost of living, and strong sense of community, provides an excellent environment for educators. The province's commitment to quality education has created a steady demand for qualified teachers. With an average annual salary of 48,205 CAD, Manitoba offers competitive compensation for educators.

Teaching in Canada Before You Apply for Canadian Permanent Residency

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Securing a job in Canada before immigrating is advantageous for several reasons. Not only is it often a prerequisite for obtaining a Canadian work permit, but it also provides financial stability during your initial settlement. There are two primary types of work permits available for foreign workers: employer-specific and open work permits.

Employer-Specific Work Permit

An employer-specific work permit ties you to a particular Canadian employer. This means you can only work for that specific company, adhering to the terms outlined in your work permit, including the job location, duration of employment, and specific job duties. To apply for this type of permit, your employer must initiate the process by obtaining either a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or a job offer number if exempt from an LMIA.

Open Work Permit

An open work permit offers more flexibility, allowing you to work for any eligible employer in Canada. However, there are restrictions. You cannot work for employers who have been blacklisted, have violated IRCC conditions, or are involved in adult entertainment.

FAQs

How Can I Start my Job Search in Canada Before Immigrating?

You can begin your job search in Canada even before you finalize your immigration plans. Several online platforms can help you explore job opportunities across the country. Popular job boards include Job Bank Canada, Indeed Canada, Workopolis, and LinkedIn. These platforms allow you to search for specific roles and locations that align with your qualifications and preferences.

How do I Validate my Foreign Teaching Qualifications in Canada?

If you earned your teaching qualifications outside of Canada, you'll need an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) to verify that your credentials are equivalent to Canadian standards. This assessment is essential for both immigration purposes and securing a teaching position.