Canada's immigration system offers several pathways for individuals holding a valid work permit to transition to permanent residence (PR). Understanding these pathways is crucial for planning a successful immigration journey.

Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) is a popular route for temporary foreign workers who have gained skilled work experience in Canada. To be eligible, applicants must:

  • Have at least one year of full-time (or equivalent part-time) skilled work experience in Canada in the past three years.
  • Meet the required language levels in English or French.
  • Plan to live outside the province of Quebec.

CEC candidates are managed through the Express Entry system, which uses a points-based Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to select candidates for PR invitations.

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

The FSWP is designed for skilled workers with foreign work experience. Eligibility criteria include:

  • At least one year of continuous full-time (or equivalent part-time) paid work experience in a skilled occupation.
  • A valid job offer or a certificate of qualification from a Canadian province or territory is not required but can improve the application.
  • Meet the minimum language proficiency in English or French.
  • Have an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) if education was completed outside Canada.

Like the CEC, FSWP candidates are also managed through the Express Entry system.

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Each Canadian province and territory operates its own PNP, targeting specific labor market needs. Workers with a valid job offer or work experience in a province may be nominated for PR. PNPs often have streams aligned with Express Entry, facilitating a faster transition to PR.

Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)

The BOWP allows individuals who have applied for PR under certain programs (e.g., CEC, FSWP, PNP) to continue working while awaiting a decision. To be eligible, applicants must:

  • Be the principal applicant on a PR application.
  • Have a valid work permit that is set to expire within four months.
  • Not be under an employment restriction.

The BOWP provides flexibility, enabling applicants to maintain their employment status during the PR application process.

Agri-Food Pilot

The Agri-Food Pilot targets experienced, non-seasonal workers in specific agri-food industries. Eligible workers may apply for PR through this program, which includes an open work permit option for family members.

Quebec Experience Class (QEC)

For those working in Quebec, the QEC offers a pathway to PR. Requirements include:

  • At least 12 months of full-time work experience in Quebec in the past 24 months.
  • Intermediate proficiency in French.
  • Intention to reside in Quebec.

Applicants must apply through the Quebec immigration system.

Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)

The AIP is designed for skilled workers and international graduates who want to live in one of Canada's four Atlantic provinces. It includes a two-year work permit tied to a job offer from a designated employer.

Start-up Visa

Entrepreneurs with a viable business idea and support from a designated organization may apply for a Start-up Visa. This includes a two-year open work permit to establish the business while awaiting a decision on the PR application.

Transitioning from a work permit to permanent residence in Canada is achievable through various immigration programs. Each pathway has specific eligibility criteria and processes. It's essential to assess personal circumstances and choose the most suitable route to achieve permanent residency.

FAQs

Can I Apply For Permanent Residence While on a Work Permit?

Yes, individuals on a valid work permit may be eligible to apply for permanent residence through programs like the Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Worker Program, or Provincial Nominee Program.

What is a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?

A BOWP allows individuals who have applied for permanent residence to continue working while awaiting a decision on their application, provided they meet specific eligibility criteria.

How Can I Determine Which Immigration Program is Right for me?

Consulting with an immigration professional or using the official IRCC Come to Canada tool can help assess eligibility and identify the most suitable immigration program based on individual circumstances.