The 10 Best Public Universities in Canada

Canada is renowned for its excellent educational system. With around 807,750 international students studying across various institutions, it's no wonder that Canada has become a preferred destination for higher education. The country boasts 223 public universities offering over 15,000 different study programs.

If you're aiming to achieve your academic goals in Canada, you're on the right path to success. To help you get started, let's explore ten of the top public universities in Canada for international students.

The 10 Best Public Universities in Canada

With an abundance of higher education institutions in the land of maple leaves, choosing the right one can be a daunting task. To assist you, here are ten of the most prestigious public universities in Canada for international students to consider.

University of Toronto

The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is Canada's leading public research university, established in 1827 by royal charter. It has over 560,000 graduates and nearly 30,000 international students. UToronto is globally recognized for its ideas, innovations, and achievements and is currently ranked 21st in the latest QS World University Rankings.

McGill University

Situated in Montreal, Quebec, McGill University is a prestigious English-language public research university founded in 1821 and named after Scottish merchant James McGill. Ranking 30th globally and second in Canada in the latest QS World University Rankings, McGill is home to over 12,000 international students, comprising nearly a third of its student population.

University of British Columbia

Known for its teaching, research, and innovation excellence, the University of British Columbia (UBC) is British Columbia's oldest university. Ranked third in Canada and 34th in the latest QS World University Rankings, UBC has around 17,225 international students.

University of Alberta

Located in Edmonton, Alberta, the University of Alberta is a top public research university established in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford and Henry Marshall Tory. Known for excelling in teaching and research across various disciplines, it is ranked 111th in the latest QS World University Rankings and hosts 8,000 international students among its 43,000 Canadian students.

University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo is one of Canada's top public research institutions, with a student population nearing 40,000, including 5,800 international students. Ranked 112th in the latest QS World University Rankings, it is renowned for its solid academic and research programs and cooperative education system.

Western University

Located in London, Canada, Western University is one of the country's most prestigious research institutions. With a diverse student body including over 5,000 international students from more than 129 countries, it ranks 114th in the latest QS World University Rankings.

University of Montreal

One of the largest university complexes in North America, the University of Montreal has thirteen faculties and two affiliated schools - Polytechnique Montreal (engineering) and HEC Montreal (business). With around 10,000 international students, it is ranked 141st in the latest QS World University Rankings.

University of Calgary

Established in 1944 as part of the University of Alberta, the University of Calgary became independent in 1966. It is now one of Canada's leading research institutions with approximately 3,000 international students and ranks 182nd in the latest QS World University Rankings.

McMaster University

Located in Hamilton, Ontario, McMaster University is a prominent public research institution, ranked 189th in the latest QS World University Rankings. With a total student population of 37,370, international students from 120 countries comprise 17.20% of the McMaster student body.

University of Ottawa

The University of Ottawa is the world's largest bilingual (English-French) university and one of Canada's top 10 research universities. Known for its research excellence, it is ranked 203rd in the latest QS World University Rankings and attracts students from over 145 countries.

Why Choose Canada as Your Study-abroad Destination

Studying at a public university in Canada offers numerous advantages for international students. From exceptional quality of education and research opportunities to a multicultural and inclusive environment, a wide array of programs, and top-ranked institutions, you'll find the perfect public university to shape your future. Let's take a look at the benefits of studying in Canada.

High-Quality Education

Canada is renowned for its high academic standards and rigorous quality controls, ensuring a high-quality education that prepares students for successful futures. Canadian universities consistently rank among the top institutions globally, offering world-class education and recognized degrees and diplomas. The emphasis on research and practical learning equips students with critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities.

Diverse and Multicultural Environment

Canada is a multicultural society that embraces diversity, making it a welcoming and inclusive environment for international students. This diversity is reflected in the classroom, where students from various backgrounds collaborate and exchange ideas, fostering cross-cultural understanding and enhancing the educational experience. Additionally, international students have access to a range of support services to help them integrate into Canadian society and make the most of their study experience.

Post-Graduation Work Opportunities

Canada offers international students the opportunity to gain valuable work experience after graduation through various programs such as the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWPP). This program allows graduates to work in Canada for up to three years, providing them with a chance to gain practical experience in their field of study and increase their chances of securing permanent residency. The Canadian job market is strong, with opportunities in various sectors, making it an attractive option for international graduates.

Safe and Peaceful Environment

Canada is known for its safety, political stability, and low crime rates, making it one of the safest countries in the world. This reputation for peace and security offers international students peace of mind, allowing them to focus on their studies and enjoy their time in Canada without concerns for their safety. The country's friendly and welcoming nature further enhances the sense of security and comfort for international students.

Affordability and Quality of Life

Compared to other popular study destinations such as the United States and the United Kingdom, Canada offers a more affordable education and cost of living. Tuition fees are generally lower, and international students can take advantage of various scholarships and financial aid options to help manage costs. In addition to affordability, Canada offers a high quality of life, with excellent healthcare, transportation, and public services, making it an ideal place for international students to live and study.

How Much Will it Cost For an International Student to Study in Canada?

University fees in Canada vary widely depending on the location and program. Generally, Canadian tuition fees are lower than those in Australia, the UK, and the US, making it an ideal study-abroad destination for international students. Here is an estimate of what you can expect to pay to study in Canada, according to 2022/2023 Statistics Canada data:

• International undergraduate students: 36,100 CAD per year
• International graduate students: 21,100 CAD per year

Basic Living Costs

Apart from tuition fees, you will need to consider living costs. According to EduCanada, living costs for international students in Canada are approximately 15,000 CAD per year for university students.

When planning to study in Canada, it's essential to consider not only tuition fees but also the living costs associated with studying and living in the country. While the overall cost of living can vary depending on the city, lifestyle, and personal preferences, EduCanada estimates that international students should budget approximately 15,000 CAD per year for living expenses.

Here's a detailed breakdown of the typical living costs that international students might encounter.

Accommodation

Accommodation is one of the most significant expenses for international students in Canada. Options range from on-campus residences to off-campus apartments and homestays. Many universities offer dormitories or residence halls with meal plans. Prices can range from 3,000 to 7,500 CAD per academic year, depending on the location and type of accommodation.

Renting an apartment off-campus might be a preferable option for some students. Rent prices can vary significantly based on the city and neighborhood. For example, in larger cities like Toronto or Vancouver, monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment can range from 1,200 to 2,500 CAD, whereas, in smaller cities or towns, it might range from 700 to 1,200 CAD.

Staying with a local family can be an affordable and culturally enriching option, often costing between 600 and 1,000 CAD per month, including meals.

Food and Groceries

Food expenses will vary depending on whether you choose to cook at home or eat out. If you plan to cook your meals, you should budget around 200 to 400 CAD per month for groceries. Costs can vary depending on dietary preferences and shopping habits.

Dining out can be more expensive, with a typical meal at a mid-range restaurant costing between 15 to 30 CAD. Fast food or quick bites can cost around 10 CAD.

Transportation

Transportation costs depend on the city you are living in and your proximity to campus. Most major cities in Canada have efficient public transportation systems. Monthly transit passes typically range from 80 to 120 CAD, offering unlimited travel on buses, trains, and subways.

Many students opt to cycle to save money and stay active. Purchasing a used bike can cost between 100 to 300 CAD, with minimal maintenance costs. Occasional use of taxis or ridesharing services like Uber can add to transportation costs but are usually used sparingly by students.

How to Start Your Academic Journey in Canada

If you are an international student planning to study in Canada, you will need to obtain a Canadian Study Permit. This permit acts as your student visa, allowing you to study full-time at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.

To apply for a Canadian study permit, you must have an acceptance letter from a Canadian university, proof of financial support, a valid passport, and evidence of language proficiency in either English or French. It is essential to apply for your study permit well ahead of time, as processing times can vary. Here's how you can pursue your academic ambitions in Canada:

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before applying, ensure you meet the criteria for a Canadian study permit:

Acceptance: You must be accepted by a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).

• Financial Support: Show that you have enough funds to cover tuition and living expenses.
• Legal Requirements: Be a law-abiding citizen, which may require a police certificate.
• Health Requirements: Demonstrate good health, potentially through a medical exam.
• Intent to Leave: Provide evidence of your intention to leave Canada when your study permit expires.

Step 2: Obtain an Acceptance Letter

Secure a formal acceptance letter from your chosen Designated Learning Institution.

Step 3: Gather Necessary Documents

Prepare all required documents, including your passport, financial proof, acceptance letter, and any other necessary paperwork. Refer to the official Canadian document checklist for guidance.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fees

The fee for a study permit is 150 CAD. Once you've paid, submit your application for processing. For more details, you can check the current IRCC processing times.

By following these steps, you can smoothly navigate the process of studying in Canada and focus on achieving your academic goals.

FAQs

When Should I Start Applying to Canadian Universities?

Ideally, you should start your application process 8 to 12 months before your desired start date.

What is the Difference Between Universities and a Colleges in Canada?

Universities in Canada typically offer a broader range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees, with a strong emphasis on research. These institutions often have larger campuses and a more diverse student population.

Colleges, on the other hand, focus more on applied learning, offering diplomas, certificates, and some degree programs geared towards specific industries or career paths. They tend to be smaller institutions with a more practical and hands-on approach to education.

While the lines between universities and colleges have blurred in recent years, with some colleges offering degrees and universities offering diplomas, the general distinction remains. The best choice between a university and a college depends on your individual academic and career goals.