Living in Nunavut: What Newcomers Need to Know

Thinking about living in Nunavut? Whether you're planning to immigrate to Canada or looking for a unique Canadian province to call home, Nunavut offers an experience like no other. Known for its stunning Arctic landscapes, rich Inuit culture, and peaceful lifestyle, Nunavut is a hidden gem in the North.

If you're a newcomer considering a move to this remote part of the country, here's everything you need to know before settling in Nunavut, Canada.

A Snapshot of the Province

Nunavut is Canada’s newest, largest, and most northern territory. It officially became a separate territory in 1999, carved out of the Northwest Territories. While it is often referred to as a "province," Nunavut is technically a territory, but it functions much like one for those looking to settle in Canada.

Spanning over two million square kilometers, Nunavut is home to around 40,000 people, most of whom are Inuit. There are no roads connecting its 25 communities, which are spread out across a vast Arctic landscape. The capital city, Iqaluit, located on Baffin Island, is the largest community and the administrative hub of the territory.

Why Move to Nunavut?

For many, the decision to immigrate to Canada is driven by opportunities, quality of life, and cultural diversity. Living in Nunavut, however, offers something a little different:

• Unique Cultural Experience: Nunavut is deeply rooted in Inuit heritage, making it one of the best places in Canada to learn about Indigenous traditions, languages, and values. You'll find a strong sense of community and an authentic connection to the land.
• Career Opportunities: There is a high demand for skilled workers, particularly in healthcare, education, construction, and government services. Wages tend to be higher in Nunavut to reflect the cost of living and remote location.
• Close-Knit Communities: Life in Nunavut is less hectic than in major cities. Many people are drawn to its peaceful environment and the chance to build strong, meaningful relationships in small communities.
• Government Support: The Government of Nunavut and various organizations offer settlement services, language training, and cultural orientation programs for newcomers.

Settling in Nunavut: Key Steps for Newcomers

Once you've decided to make the move, here are the key steps to help you settle in Nunavut:

1. Immigration Process: To immigrate to Canada and live in Nunavut, you'll need to go through one of the federal immigration pathways such as Express Entry, the Provincial Nominee Program (through partnerships), or family sponsorship. Although Nunavut doesn't operate its own immigration program, it supports Canadian immigration initiatives and welcomes newcomers.
2. Find Employment: Job hunting in Nunavut can be done online through government job boards, recruitment agencies, and local employer websites. It's recommended to secure a job offer before moving, as this can help with visa approvals.
3. Secure Housing: Housing options in Nunavut are limited and can be expensive. Start searching early and consider temporary accommodations while looking for long-term options. Some employers offer housing or housing allowances.
4. Prepare for Remote Living: Supplies, goods, and even internet access can be limited or more expensive in remote areas. Come prepared with essentials and adapt to the slower pace of delivery and services.
5. Learn About Inuit Culture: Respecting local customs and traditions is essential. Attend cultural events, learn basic words in Inuktitut, and engage with the community.

The Cost of Living in Nunavut

Living in Nunavut is more expensive than most other Canadian provinces and territories. Due to its remote location and lack of road access, most goods must be flown in or brought by sea during the warmer months.

Here’s what to expect:

• Groceries: Food prices are significantly higher. A jug of milk, for example, can cost double or triple what it would in southern Canada.
• Housing: Rent is high, especially in Iqaluit. A one-bedroom apartment can cost between 2,000 CAD to 3,000 CAD per month.
• Utilities: Heating is essential due to the cold climate and can be costly.
• Travel: Flights in and out of Nunavut are expensive. There are no highways connecting the territory to the rest of Canada.

While the cost of living is high, many employers offer subsidies, bonuses, or cost-of-living adjustments to help offset expenses.

Embracing Nunavut Culture and Lifestyle

One of the most enriching parts of living in Nunavut is embracing its vibrant culture. The Inuit have lived in the region for thousands of years and continue to pass on their traditions, stories, and languages.

Expect to experience:

• Throat singing and drum dancing
• Inuit art, carvings, and printmaking
• Community feasts and traditional hunting practices
• Close connections to nature and wildlife

Residents often enjoy outdoor activities such as snowmobiling, dog sledding, fishing, and hiking. Despite the cold climate, the landscape offers incredible beauty—icebergs, northern lights, and vast tundra as far as the eye can see.

Nunavut Weather

Nunavut has a polar climate, which means long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Depending on the region, temperatures can dip below -40°C in winter and reach only 10°C in summer.

Here’s a breakdown:

• Winter (October–May): Extremely cold and dark, especially in northern communities that experience weeks of no sunlight.
• Summer (June–August): Cool but pleasant with 24-hour daylight in many areas—perfect for enjoying outdoor festivals and wildlife.
• Clothing: Dressing in layers is essential. High-quality winter gear is a must, and many locals wear traditional Inuit parkas, mittens, and boots designed for the Arctic climate.

While the weather can be challenging, many people adapt quickly and learn to embrace the seasons.

Building a Community

Adjusting to life in a small and remote territory can be tough, but building a community is key to settling in Nunavut successfully. People here are welcoming, and once you become part of the community, you'll find it incredibly rewarding.

Tips for making connections:

• Attend local events and workshops
• Volunteer or participate in community projects
• Get involved with local sports or hobby groups
• Learn some Inuktitut to show respect and connect with locals

Forming relationships can make all the difference in adjusting to life in Nunavut and feeling at home.

Challenges to Be Aware Of

While there are many positives, living in Nunavut does come with challenges that newcomers should prepare for:

• Isolation: With no roads connecting communities, travel can be difficult and costly. Visiting family or going on vacation requires careful planning.
• High Cost of Living: As mentioned earlier, everyday items can be expensive. Budgeting wisely is essential.
• Limited Services: Healthcare, education, and retail options can be limited compared to larger cities. Medical specialists and advanced treatments may require travel to southern Canada.
• Internet and Technology: Access to high-speed internet can be inconsistent and expensive. It's something to keep in mind if you rely on it for work or communication.
• Cultural Adjustment: Moving to a region with a strong Indigenous identity may be a cultural shift. Open-mindedness and respect are crucial for successful integration.

Final Tips for Newcomers

If you're planning to immigrate to Canada and thinking about making Nunavut your home, here are a few final tips:

• Do Your Research: Understand the territory’s culture, geography, and climate before making the move.
• Visit First, If Possible: A short trip can give you a better idea of what life in Nunavut is like.
• Connect With Locals and Expats: Join online forums or social media groups for support and advice.
• Plan Financially: Save up and plan for higher living costs.
• Be Patient and Open-Minded: Adjusting to a new life in Nunavut takes time, but with the right mindset, it can be a fulfilling and life-changing experience.

Nunavut may not be for everyone, but for those with a spirit of adventure and a desire to experience a different side of Canada, it offers a peaceful, culturally rich lifestyle in a setting that’s truly one of a kind. If you’re ready to settle in Canada and take the road less traveled, Nunavut could be your perfect destination.

FAQs

Can I Become a Permanent Resident (PR) While Living in Nunavut?

Yes! Working in Nunavut can count toward Canadian work experience required for PR programs like Express Entry. While the territory lacks a PNP, federal pathways remain accessible. Consult an immigration lawyer or the Government of Canada’s immigration website to explore options.

Is Inuktitut Required to Live in Nunavut?

No, English is widely spoken in Nunavut, especially in workplaces and government services. However, learning basic Inuktitut phrases (e.g., “ᖁᕕᐊᓱᒍᑦ”/“Qujannamiik” for “thank you”) is encouraged to build trust and connect with Inuit communities. Many organizations offer free language classes to newcomers.